Diabetes is the fourth leading cause of death by disease, and the leading cause of new cases of kidney disease, blindness, amputation and impotence। It is a chronic disease in which the body doesn’t produce or does not properly utilize insulin। Insulin is a hormone that helps the body transform sugar, starches and other foods into energy। Glucose, is a form of sugar that is produced when the body digests carbohydrates, and is also considered as “fuel” for the demand of energy which the human body needs so very much। When insulin is absent or ineffective, the blood glucose levels can lead to both short and long-term problems (www। Diabetes.org).
There are three types of diabetes. Type I is called Diabetes Mellitus. In type I the body stops producing insulin or makes merely small amounts. Without insulin glucose cannot get inside the cells which is necessary for energy, therefore glucose starts collecting in the blood. Over time, high levels of glucose in the blood may hurt the eyes, kidneys, nerves, or the heart. Type I occurs mostly to people under the age of thirty, however it can occur at any age. The signs may come suddenly and quite severe. The symptoms may include: frequent urination, constant hunger, constant thirst, weight loss, fatigue, weakness, mood swings, nausea and vomiting. People with type I diabetes are required to take insulin (www. Diabetes.org).
The second type of diabetes is called Diabetes Insipidus or type II. In Diabetes Insipidus the body does not produce enough insulin, or the body has trouble

using it. People with type II may inject insulin, however they do not depend on it to live. Type II generally affects people over forty, but it can also affect younger people as well. The symptoms include: frequent urination, constant thirst or hunger, weight loss, dry-itchy skin, blurred vision, numb hands/feet, infection of skin, gums, bladder or vagina that heals slowly or reoccurs. Type II is usually a hereditary disease, and sometimes being overweight brings it on (www. Niddk.nih.gov). The term “insulin resistance” is used, which means that the body does not respond to insulin as it should (www. Diabetes.org).
The third type of diabetes is called Gestational Diabetes. This form is only a temporary condition that occurs during pregnancy. It will affect 2-4 % of all pregnant women, with an increased chance of developing diabetes for both the mother and the child (http://www.jdf.org/).
People who have diabetes can live normal lives if they follow a few important guide lines. Utilization of diabetic pills or insulin, if it is needed is significant due to the fact that insulin lets the cells take in insulin. Following a healthy meal plan, and staying physically active. With type II diabetes weight and blood glucose level should be monitored closely and regularly. It is necessary to follow these health guidelines. If a person with diabetes takes caution, he/she will live as long as anyone without the disease (www. Diabetes.org). www.PassNurseExams.com